OpenAI has introduced a new framework for evaluating the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to speed up biological research in laboratories. The framework uses GPT-5, a large language model, to optimize a molecular cloning protocol. This work aims to explore both the benefits and risks of using AI to assist with experimentation. The goal is to measure how effectively AI can accelerate biological research. --- Why it matters: This matters because it could help researchers understand whether and how AI can be used to improve experimental efficiency, potentially leading to breakthroughs in fields like medicine or biotechnology. Source: https://openai.com/index/accelerating-biological-research-in-the-wet-lab